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The Emergence of Hostile Environments for Refugees
Refugees and immigrants have become the enemy and worryingly too many citizens are sinking into the trap of that dialogue.
Defend your property with savage prowess. Get scrappy to win success. Every man for himself.
Traditionally liberal countries are seeing the emergence of rogue parties, headed by “nationalist” leaders who promote their countries best interests, whilst also encouraging the neglect of those in dire need.
France, UK, Italy, United States they’ve all seen these nationalist brutes clawing up the political hierarchy.
What if there existed a solution that guaranteed a positive turn out for all: every refugee; first world countries; and developing countries? A triple layered policy that never flitted into people’s minds, because of a misconception.
The misconception that developing countries are both undesirable for refugees and immigrants and incapable of absorbing the responsibility.
Size Does Not Matter: The Case of Uruguay
Soften your gaze to the southern corner of the globe. To an audacious country that seldom graces the news, Uruguay.
This nation tiptoed into the limelight when in 2014 it became the first ever country to legalize smoking marijuana everywhere. The then president is likewise a topic turner.
José Mujica was born on a humble farm. He fought as an insurgent soldier against the Uruguayan dictatorship, which landed him 13 years in prison. However, he fought back, physically digging out of prison, twice. Then he rose to presidency, legalized marijuana and gave away 90% of his earnings.
Mujica’s government introduced a Syrian Refugee integration scheme in 2016. The chosen applicants were flown over to Uruguay, housed, given Spanish lessons and schooling for their children, as well as health and welfare assistance.
Generous? Definitely.
Unsustainable? Not at all.
The policy may have stimulated criticism, but the cost of living in Uruguay is low and the long-term pay off, if factored in, greatly outweighs the initial investment.
In fact, the scheme also anticipates bestowing Uruguayan citizenship on the newcomers within a few years. The face of the planet is changing and it will never be the same, and that is amazing news.
Yes, it is still far from perfect and Syrian refugees have faced many challenges in Uruguay. However, it is better then leaving human beings to fend for themselves in attempts to cross the Mediterranean sea in feeble vessels.
A Policy Threesome called the Cake Theory
Veganism, a topic that rumbles into the forefront on a daily basis. It has its haters and its gladiators. Both makes a top cake.
The traditional cake takes the egg, the flour, the butter, the sugar.
The vegans remove the eggs and throw in apple sauce. Omit the butter, whacking in some veggie paste.
Cake A and cake B are delicious.
So imagine you have a refugee needing a home.
Country A (e.g. the UK) has everything that you need, but it is getting a little crammed and quite hostile.
Country B (e.g. Brazil) has nearly everything a refugee could need. There’s space, there’s opportunity (arguably more so with the lack of qualified individuals) and moreover there is less hostility. It doesn’t have butter like country A, but it has margarine which works just as well.
Country B is just missing infrastructure, it’s missing its “egg”.
Country A has plenty of “eggs” I.e. that it keeps for itself, but it also have some apple sauce that it donates every year to aid programs. So why doesn’t country A, instead of making the cake, grumbling about not having the space to keep the cake, donate the money/ apple sauce so the cake can be cooked up and housed in another land?
Collaboration for Growth
A Policy threesome includes the country of origin, the country of destination (a developing, but peaceful nation) and a first world country. The original country helps with organization of preparing refugees or immigrants (it could be NGOs).
The destination gives space, integration programs and potentially jobs.
The first world country has two funnels of responsibility. First the simple, it hands over the cash it would compulsorily be spending on aid programs anyway.
Second, the first world country most likely has multinational companies that have knowledge on “doing business” around the globe. With the correct enticements, such as tax exemption, they could be encouraged to set up businesses and investments in the country of destination. Not only does this direct a cash flow to the country, but it also creates jobs for incoming immigrants and other citizens, as well as improves the organization within the country on a job market and trade level.
Tipping of the Iceberg
Spring is in the air. Our pale legs are in a matter of months threatening to make an appearance once more. Also, it is when thousands of fragile, suffering humans are handing over everything they own to pile into precarious boats heading for Europe.
This is desperation.
When summer hits they’ll take the biggest risk of their lives and they have no idea what waits on the other side.
Perhaps it has become old news or just a fact of summer the immigrant crisis. Little by little the iceberg is inching itself up, becoming top heavy with the unsolved burden (refugees and immigrants left in limbo). My grandad tends to reminisce about the war times or shortly afterwards. He’s so overwhelmed with the changes that have hit the UK that he feels nostalgic about the 1940s. There was not even BUTTER in the 1940s!
Soon, the iceberg will tip and catastrophic sequence of events will confuse life even more.
Taking a glance back to those figures in World War II and it was estimated that 20 million people were displaced. Most of us would do everything we could to impede World War II, and this might just be a chance for redemption.
How are our leaders dealing with it?
Pretty Badly.
How are we dealing with it?
Pretty poorly.
Every person seems confused, completely baffled at our prospects. Except maybe one man and his mighty nation, Uruguay. We need to experiment and to take risks. We need collaboration and a policy threesome.
Want to learn more about refugees in Brazil?
Read our interview with Carla Coelho, a humanitarian aid worker, who has been working with the Venezuelan refugees in Northern Brazil.
SalvarS
2 Comments. Leave new
Such a great post! I couldn’t agree more with all of your arguments – the way they deal with the refugee problem has no logic to me either! Last year I watched a Ted video by Alexander Betts. There are so many ways we could actually help each other! And yet, here in Spain, government still deals with it pretty badly…
Thanks Anna, I will definitely check out that Ted talk right now! Most governments seem to deal with it badly… there’s so much potential in the world.